In recent years, many people have become aware of the term “Cortisol Belly”, referring to the accumulation of fat around the abdomen due to high levels of the hormone cortisol in the body. While it is widely speculated that cortisol belly occurs mainly due to stress, the real causes and effects of it are still not fully understood. In this article, we will delve into what cortisol is, how it affects the body, and what you need to know about cortisol belly.

What is Cortisol?

Cortisol is a hormone released from the adrenal glands in response to stress. However, it is important to note that cortisol is not entirely bad and plays a crucial role in the body. When released in appropriate levels, cortisol helps the body regulate blood pressure and blood sugar levels and helps to reduce inflammation and manage stress. Moreover, cortisol even affects the sleep-wake cycle and helps regulate metabolism as well.

What is Cortisol?

Why are High Levels of Cortisol Dangerous?

Excess levels of cortisol for extended periods can be dangerous for the body. When the body is exposed to high levels of cortisol over time, it can increase the risk of developing a range of medical issues, including high blood pressure, reduced blood sugar levels, fatigue, and altered immune function. In addition, cortisol’s impact on metabolism can lead to the accumulation of belly fat and resultant weight gain.

According to verywellhealth.com, elevated cortisol levels interfere with the body’s weight regulation mechanism making it more likely for people to gain weight, particularly in the abdomen area, and increasing metabolic disorders risk. Moreover, it presents a greater risk of mood changes, low sex drive, and reduced cognitive function. Dr. Sara Gottfried emphasizes how cortisol belly may cause numerous health problems, including heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes.

(Read more about signs of high cortisol levels)

Cortisol Belly: Causes and Effects

As previously mentioned, cortisol bellyk is caused by the excessive release of cortisol. Some common causes of high levels of cortisol include stress, inadequate sleep, poor diet, and inactive lifestyle. The more cortisol released, the more the body increases insulin levels, making people more likely to store body fat. As a result, people may find it challenging to lose stubborn belly fat. Furthermore, cortisol belly is also associated with increased inflammation in the body and the development of visceral fat, which can lead to metabolic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.

Cortisol Belly: Causes and Effects

 

Prevention and Treatment of Caldwell’s Cortisol Belly

There are several ways to prevent cortisol belly or to treat it once it has already occurred. The most crucial approach to preventing cortisol belly is managing stress. Several relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, and yoga can help regulate cortisol and reduce stress levels, which ultimately lowers cortisol belly risk. According to Harvard Health Publishing, regular exercise is another great way to combat cortisol belly and promote general health. Thirty minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per day can help lower cortisol levels while helping to shed belly fat.

Adhering to a healthy lifestyle such as eating a nutritious diet can not only improve physical well-being but also reduce cortisol belly risk. Eating nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help lower cortisol belly risk, reduce inflammation, and avoid rapid weight gain. Studies have shown that diets high in sugar and processed foods can lead to higher cortisol levels and abdominal fat storage.

Furthermore, sleeping for 7-8 hours per night is also essential for preventing cortisol belly, as a lack of quality sleep has been shown to increase cortisol levels. Therefore, practising healthy sleeping habits is vital for keeping our hormone levels balanced and reducing the risk of gaining cortisol belly fat.

Finally, if necessary, seeking medical support is recommended. Physicians can help diagnose and treat underlying conditions that increase cortisol production. Furthermore, a doctor can conduct lab tests to determine cortisol levels in the blood and evaluate hormone imbalances that may be impacting cortisol levels.

(Read more about cortisol balance)

Conclusion

Cortisol belly causes arise from prolonged high levels of this essential hormone, leading to severe health issues. Lower stress, stay active, and eat well to prevent cortisol belly. Ensure quality sleep, seek medical aid, and adopt stress-management practices for improved well-being.

Sources

  1. Verywell Health, Getting Rid of Cortisol Belly Fat
  2. Mayo Clinic, Chronic stress puts your health at risk